Build the Word That Means Pertaining to Producing Again and Again

Basic Medical Terminology for the EMT

This post will requite prospective students a head showtime on their Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) education and and give practicing healthcare workers a brush up on bones medical terminology. Learning basic medical terminology can be an overwhelming and depressing aspect of starting time EMT training or any medical training.

Yet, it'due south an obstacle you lot can gear up for on your ain, outside of class earlier your official EMT program begins. With some fourth dimension and the right resource anyone tin learn the basic language of medicine and help build a stiff foundation to a medical career.

Importance of Medical Terminology

Anyone joining the medical field will demand to acquire basic medical terminology. The importance of medical terminology can not be understated considering it allows all healthcare workers to communicate in a universal linguistic communication. Listed below are some other reasons information technology's important for an EMT to acquire basic medical terminology.

• Information technology provides a more specific and succinct way to describe what is going on with your patient. For case, you can write or enunciate:

"Patient doesn't accept good muscle coordination with voluntary movements."

Another way of proverb this is to use a medical term and say:

"Patient has clutter."

Clutter is also more concise because past definition it tells the reader/listener that the issue is a symptom of an underlying trouble and not a affliction itself.

• You will need to "document everything" equally an EMT and medical terminology is a must.

• Healthcare co-worker's and patient paperwork will use basic medical terminology on the job, every single shift. Knowing the basics non only increases your ability to understand and communicate, it likewise gives you a more professional person appearance equally an EMT.

• At that place will not always be fourth dimension to consult your medical dictionary to clarify terms.Being an EMT will require rapid assessment and emergency transport of patients.

• Written patient records will incorporate medical terms and common medical abbreviations then it'south important to be familiar with them.

• Basic medical terminology is integrated into the National Registry of EMT exams. Past learning medical root words, prefixes, and suffixes students can break whatever unfamiliar terms into their component parts. This makes information technology much easier to determine the meaning of new or unfamiliar medical terms during the exams.

Basic Medical Terminology

The majority of basic medical terminology has been taken from the Greek and Latin languages. This means that by learning some basic medical root words, prefixes, and suffixes in these languages you lot can become familiar with a whole world of medical terms, atmospheric condition, diseases, treatments, procedures, etc.

This is because a lot of medical terms are simply smaller words combined together as descriptors.

How should you written report bones medical terminology?

The main thing to know is that a lot of medical terms are smaller words mixed and matched to create the correct medical term. These smaller words are called prefixes, suffixes, and root words.

A simple manner to larn basic medical terminology is to divide terms into root words, prefixes and suffixes and then acquire them past group.

This may seem disruptive but it's actually much simpler than memorizing a listing of unrelated term and their definitions. Especially because many medical terms may already exist familiar to you.

For example, you may have already heard the term gastro and know that it refers to the tum.

A root give-and-take is the base word that makes up the term, just it can't normally stand up alone in a sentence. A medical terminology prefix is a group of letters added at the beginning to add description or meaning. A medical terminology suffix is added at the end to add together meaning such as condition, disease, etc.

Normally, bones medical terms will be made up of a root word combined with either a prefix or suffix, or both a prefix and suffix.

Information technology's too common to have more than than 1 root discussion used in a medical term. Medical terminology can include a combining vowel to help with word pronunciation.

The combining vowel is frequently an "o" but information technology tin can also be an e, i, or u. Whatever vowel makes the give-and-take pronunciation more natural.

EMT Medical Terminology

An case of a medical term containing both a prefix, suffix, and root discussion is the term Hyperglycemia. For this term Hyper is the prefix and means excessive and Glyc is the root give-and-take referring to sugar. Emia is the suffix and refers to a blood condition, so when they are combined together y'all get a medical term meaning a claret status with excessive sugar.

Prefix / Root / Suffix
Hyper / Glyc / Emia
Excessive / Sugar / Blood Condition
Blood condition of excessive sugar

A good manner to study medical terminology is with flash cards and so that you can mix and friction match the root word, prefix, and suffixes as desired. This gives you a lot of flexibility and allows less flashcards required to consummate more than words.

In one case you are familiar with the terminology, there are some practiced online tools for quizzing yourself and improving your cognition base.

Common Medical Terminology

It's hard to discuss whatever kind of medical terminology without bringing attention to both ancient Greek and Latin languages. Greek is important because it'due south estimated that most 75% of medical terminology is Greek in origin. Latin was the language of science until the 18th century, and then many anatomical terms originated from latin.

Fortunately, both of these languages are plant throughout the English language today, and then they shouldn't be completely unfamiliar.

The medical word parts lists below can give you a head kickoff earlier beginning an EMT programme. Learn them now and then you don't spend valuable fourth dimension learning new medical language during EMT training. Instead focus on learning new skills similar patient cess, performing a primary survey, and other EMT program curriculum.

Hither is a listing of some mutual root words used in bones medical terminology.
(The significant is shortened and often tin can take Pertaining to included in the definition. Ex: Derm = Pertaining to the Peel.)

Medical Root Words: Tabular array 1

Root Give-and-take	Pregnant	Root Word	Meaning
Aden	Gland	Febr	Fever
Arthr	Joint	Gastr	Tum
Carcin	Cancer	Hepat	Liver
Derm	Skin	Osteo	Bone
Enter	Intestine	Pulmon	Lung
Esthes	Sensation	Ren/Neph	Kidney

Root Word: Pulmon – Lung

Medical Root Words: Tabular array 2

Root Give-and-take	Meaning	Root Give-and-take	Meaning
Adip	Fat	Ov	Egg
Alges	Pain	Ped	Kid or Human foot
Blephar	Eyelid	Pneum	Air/Breath
Bucc	Cheek	Pod	Human foot
Bother	Wrist	Rhin	Nose
Chole	Bile	Sangui	Blood
Foramen	Opening	Soma	Body
Fract	Interruption	Stoma	Torso Opening
Ocul	Eye	Viscera	Internal Organs

Root Discussion: Ocul – Eye

Medical Root Words: Table 3

Root Word	Meaning	Root Discussion	Meaning
Acou	Hear	Proct	Rectum
Andr	Male person	Psych	Mind
Bursa	Pouch/Sac	Pto	Autumn
Cervic	Cervix or Neck	Pyr	Burn/Fever
Cili	Eyelid	Sarco	Tissue
Neuro	Nerve	Stern	Breastbone
Paed	Child	Toxo	Poison
Pleur	Rib/Side	Trich	Pilus

If you are planning on first an EMT grooming plan without taking a medical terminology class, it's a good idea to learn some basic medical terminology on your own.

Root Word: Neuro – Nervus

Medical Terminology Prefixes

Medical Prefixes: Table one

Prefix	Meaning	Prefix	Meaning
A / An-	To Lack/Without	Hyper-	Over/Excessive
Ab-	Away from/Off	Hypo-	Under/Deficient
Ad-	Toward/To	Mal-	Bad/Aberrant
Brady-	Ho-hum	Phag-	Eating/Swallowing
Dys-	Painful/Abnormal/Difficult	Postal service-	After/Backside/Following
Ect-	Out From	Pre-	Earlier/In front of/Forward
Endo-	Within/Inside	Pyel-	Kidney or Pelvis
Epi-	On/Upon	Sub-	Below/Nigh/Downward
Ex-	Removal/Out/Exterior of	Tachy-	Fast

Medical Prefixes: Table 2

Prefix	Meaning	Prefix	Meaning
Abdom-	Abdominal	De-	Down From
Ana-	Up/Back/Again	Di-	Twice/Double
Angio-	Vessel	Eu-	Good/Well/Normal
Ante-	Earlier	Hemat-	Claret
Anti-	Against	Infra-	Below/Lower/Below
Motorcar-	Self	Inter-	Between
Calc-	Rock	Intra-	Within/Inside of
Cardi-	Heart	Supra-	To a higher place
Cephal-	Head	Trans-	Beyond/Through/Beyond

Medical Prefixes: Tabular array 3

Prefix	Pregnant	Prefix	Meaning
Chondr-	Cartilage	Poly-	Many
In-	In/Into/Inside	Pre-	Before
Lith-	Stone	Retr/o-	Backside/Backward
Necr-	Death	Scler-	Difficult/Sclera(Eye)
Olig-	Scant/Deficient	Semi-	One-half/Fractional
Para-	Past the side	Supra	More/Above/Excess
Path/o-	Disease	Therm	Temperature
Pepsia-	Digestion	Ultra	Beyond/In backlog
Phleb-	Vein	Vas/o	Vessel

Medical Prefixes: Table iv

Prefix	Meaning	Prefix	Meaning
Bi-	Ii	Heter-	Different/Other
Bio-	Life	Iso-	Equal
Cerbr-	Encephalon	My/o-	Musculus
Contra-	Against	Oro-	Mouth
Cost-	Rib	Ortho-	Straight/Normal
Cyt-	Jail cell	Oto-	Ear
Dia-	Through	Pan-	All
Extra-	Exterior of	Per-	Through/Very/Excess
Glyc-	Sugar	Peri-	Effectually

Bio – Life Ology – Study of

Medical Terminology Suffixes

Medical Suffix: Table 1

Suffix	Significant	Suffix	Significant
-algia	Pain	-osis	Disease Process
-cele	Hernia/Swelling	-phagia	Eating/Swallowing
-centesis	Surgical puncture	-phasia	Speech
-ectomy	To cut out/Remove	-plasty	Surgical repair
-emia	Condition of the blood	-rraphy	Suture/Repair
-genic	Producing/Causing	-scope	Musical instrument for exam
-itis	Inflammation of	-scopy	View with Instrument
-oma	Swelling/Tumor	-sis	Action/condition/process

Medical Suffix: Tabular array 2

Suffix	Meaning	Suffix	Meaning
-asthen	Weakness	-ostomy	Surgical create opening
-cyte	Cell	-otomy	Surgical incision
-Gram	Tape	-pathy	Disease
-Graph	Istrument to create record	-phobia	Fearfulness
-ia / y	Condition of/process	-pnea	Animate
-lysis	Devastation/separation	-ptosis	Drooping
-megaly	enlargement	-rrhage	Flow/Discharge
-ology	The study of	-rrhea	Menses/Belch

Medical Terminology Do

Hither are some example medical terminology practise terms. The indicate of this exercise is to demonstrate how y'all tin work out the respond without knowing much about man physiology.

Don't get frustrated if y'all see a question and don't know the respond, instead take a moment and endeavor to separate the medical word parts into root word, prefix, or suffix.

Once you know the the different components of the word, you lot can check the Medical Terminology Tables above for the individual meanings and so figure out what the give-and-take as a whole means. These questions might seem more hard because they require Disquisitional Thinking and test at a higher level than standard quizzes.

A more basic testing style would ask simpler questions like: "Identify which function of the word is the root word" or "What is the definition of the term Neuro." EMT grooming and testing will teach and test critical thinking skills so it'southward skillful to get-go practicing now.

Here is an example to start the medical terminology practice section:

A disease or malfunction of the nerves is __________.

A. Cardiology
B. Neuropathy
C. Osteomyosis
D. Hepatitis

The not bad matter about medical terminology is it provides a base knowledge for speaking the language of medicine. Therefore, you lot don't accept to know anything nigh the nervous arrangement or whatever other trunk arrangement to answer this question.

All you need is a basic agreement of the medical terms and their meanings. Based on this knowledge you can determine that the reply is:

C. Neuropathy

Neuropathy can exist cleaved down into the root give-and-take: Neuro which means pertaining to the nerve and the suffix: pathy which ways relating to affliction. (Neuro can be found to a higher place on the Medical Root Words Table iii and -pathy can be found on the Medical Suffix Table 2.)

According to medical terminology definitions nueropathy has something to do with nervus affliction which answers the question above.

Here is some more medical terminology practice:

1. _______ is the absence of breathing.

A. Necrosis
B. Endoscope
C. Toxicology
D. Apnea

2. A cancer causing amanuensis is called _______.

A. Intravenous
B. Carcinogenic
C. Hepatitis
D. Toxicology

3. Inflammation of the liver is called _______.

A. Cytology
B. Nephrectomy
C. Apnea
D. Hepatitis

iv. _______ is the study of poisons.

A. Cytology
B. Toxicology
C. Carcinogenic
D. Hepatitis

five. The Paramedic administered a dopamine solution using the _______ method, which injects directly into the vein .

A. Nephrectomy
B. Necrosis
C. Intravenous
D. Hyperglycemia

6. During a procedure, the doctor used an instrument called an _______ to perform an test and look inside the patient'southward intestinal cavity.

A. Cytology
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Hepatitis
D. Endoscope

vii. _______ is the medical and scientific written report of cells.

A. Cytology
B. Apnea
C. Nephrectomy
D. Intravenous

8. A condition with an elevated level of glucose, or sugar, in the claret is oft plant with diabetes and is referred to as _______. (Hint: check Medical Prefixes Tables 1 & 4 and Medical Suffix Table ii)

A. Carcinogenic
B. Endoscope
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Necrosis

9. The respected surgeon advisedly removed the kidney during the _______ procedure. (Hint: check Medical Root Words: Tabular array 1)

A. Nephrectomy
B. Necrosis
C. Intravenous
D. Hepatitis

ten. _______ is a affliction procedure that causes cell death or tissue death. (Hint: check Medical Prefixes: Table 3 and Medical Suffix: Table i)

A. Hyperglycemia
B. Endoscope
C. Nephrectomy
D. Necrosis

---

Answers:

i – D
two –B
3 –D
4 –B
five –C
6 –D
7 –A
8 –C
9 –A
10 –D

Desire more terminology pages?

→ Bank check out our Medical Abbreviations page.

→ Check out our EMT Mnemonics and Medical Acronyms page.

Looking for other EMT topics? Check out:

→ The Pediatric Assessment Triangle

→ Top 10 EMS Boots & 2018 Boot Buying Guide

Christina Beutler is the creator of EMT Grooming Base. She is a former EMT and a current Registered Nurse. Christina's path changed after taking a Basic Outset Aid class while in Community College, and a career in healthcare opened up. Working as an Emergency Medical Technician led to a passion for nursing and a chore working in the Intensive Care Unit and Critical Intendance Unit correct out of Nursing Schoolhouse. To learn more about Christina'southward story, head over to the About page.

henryressuffe1977.blogspot.com

Source: https://emttrainingbase.com/basic-medical-terminology-emt/